LGBT in schools in Spain: issues and solutions.

In Spain, the issue of LGBT in educational institutions remains relevant. According to a report, one in four young LGBT people has been bullied during their school years. Despite the efforts of some schools to prevent it, the majority of educational centers do not provide sufficient support.

Main Problems of LGBT Students in Spanish Schools

Bullying and Discrimination

The most common forms of LGBT hatred are harassment, discrimination, physical violence, and cyberbullying. According to the "State of LGBT+ Education 2024" report, 64% of educational centers do not take any action against such manifestations.

Lack of Support and Prevention

Only a third of schools are engaged in the prevention of LGBTIphobic hatred. The lack of support programs leads to LGBT+ students often feeling isolated and unsafe.

Consequences for LGBT+ Students

Early School Leaving

LGBTI+ young people are more likely to drop out of school early. The dropout rate is 18.9%, six points above the average for the population.

Psychological Impact

Bullying and lack of support negatively affect the psychological state of students, which can lead to depression and other mental disorders.

Solutions and Initiatives

Campaign "Silence the Myth"

The State Federation of LGBT+ has initiated the "Silence the Myth" campaign, aimed at combating myths and stereotypes about LGBT. The goal of the campaign is to increase tolerance and reduce the level of discrimination in schools.

Teacher Training and Inclusive Programs

Systematic teacher training on sexual orientation and gender diversity is needed. Inclusive educational programs will help create a safe environment for all students.

Examples of Successful Initiatives

Rainbow Schools Program (Peer Education)

Developed based on an initiative from England, the Rainbow Schools (Peer Education) program has been implemented in some Catalan schools. It aims to educate students about diversity and prevent bullying.

New Spanish Education Law

Adopted in 2020 and expanded in 2022, the law officially includes LGBTIQ+ in educational documents for the first time, which is an important step towards inclusive education.

Conclusion

LGBT issues in Spanish schools require a comprehensive approach that includes legislative changes, teacher training, and an active campaign to increase tolerance. Only through joint efforts can a safe and supportive educational environment be created for all students.