02.01.2025 
What is Temporary Protection for Ukrainians?
Temporary protection is a special status that grants Ukrainians the right to legally reside, work, and access social services in Spain. This status is available to Ukrainian citizens who arrived in Spain after February 24, 2022, or were already in the country at the start of the war and could not return home.
How to Apply for Temporary Protection in Spain?
Required Documents
- Biometric passport.
- Child's birth certificate (if applicable).
- Proof of residence in Spain.
- Photo for documents.
- Receipt of payment for the fee (approximately 17 euros per person).
To submit an application, you must contact the police or a refugee reception center. After submitting your application, you will receive a TIE card, which confirms your status and grants employment rights and access to medical services.
Extension of Temporary Protection Status
The duration of temporary protection has been extended until March 4, 2026. Ukrainians do not need to submit additional applications to renew their TIE cards. All rights are maintained automatically.
What Rights Does Temporary Protection Provide?
- Legal residence in Spain.
- Right to work without requiring additional permits.
- Access to free medical care.
- Right to free education for children in public schools.
Financial Assistance
Since September 2023, Spain has stopped providing financial assistance to Ukrainian citizens under temporary protection. However, rights to other social services remain in place.
Where to Apply for Temporary Protection?
Applications can be submitted at reception, assistance, and coordination centers (CREADE) in Madrid and Málaga. In other provinces, appointments are arranged through the police, online, or by phone. It is important to confirm the schedule and submission method in advance, as waiting times in some regions may reach up to two months.
How Does Temporary Protection Differ from Refugee Status?
Temporary protection provides basic rights such as residence, employment, and access to social services but is temporary in nature. Refugee status provides lifelong protection, but the process to obtain it is more complex and lengthy.
Conclusion
Temporary protection in Spain is an effective mechanism to support Ukrainians affected by the war. It allows for the quick acquisition of legal status and access to essential services, ensuring dignified living conditions in another country.
