Spain is preparing to introduce a new migration law that will significantly impact the lives of those in the country under temporary protection and other forms of legalization. Changes coming into effect in November 2024 will make it easier for migrants to integrate and create new opportunities for living and working in the country.
Extension of temporary protection until 2026
The first major change concerns temporary protection. It will now be valid until 2026. Many have already received cards with this extension. This means that those under temporary protection will have more time to adapt and plan their future in Spain. Learn more on the temporary protection page.
Modification of temporary protection is not possible
It is important to note that temporary protection cannot be changed to other types of legalization, such as a digital nomad visa. This is a key consideration for those exploring alternative legal residency options.
Social residency: period reduced to two years
Good news for those planning to obtain social residency. The required period of stay in the country has been reduced from three years to two. This makes the legalization process easier and opens up additional employment opportunities. Learn more about the process on the social residency page.
Study-based residency: positive changes
The process for obtaining study-based residency will become more transparent and accessible. University students will now be able to apply for a four-year permit instead of renewing their status annually. This encourages higher education in Spain and simplifies life for students.
International protection: a second chance
Even if international protection is denied, migrants will be able to stay in the country and apply for social residency after two years. This humanitarian measure provides additional support for those in need.
Work-based residency: rule changes
Requirements for obtaining work-based residency are becoming stricter. Self-employed individuals (autónomos) will no longer be eligible to apply under this category. This necessitates more careful planning for those who had considered this path to legalization.
Introduction of the "second chance" residency
A new residency category will allow migrants who were previously denied residency to have another opportunity for legalization. This opens doors for those who were unable to legalize their status on their first attempt.
Startup and digital nomad visas remain
Entrepreneurs and remote workers will still have the opportunity to legalize their stay through startup and digital nomad visas. This is an important factor for economic growth and attracting talent to the country. If you need information on obtaining a digital nomad visa, review the requirements in advance.
Stricter requirements for the non-working visa
The visa without work rights will now require proof of financial solvency for four years. This change targets retirees and high-net-worth individuals who wish to live in Spain without engaging in employment. If you are considering this option, find out more about the non-working residency.
Standardization of resident cards
All long-term residency permits will now follow a unified card format in line with EU regulations. This will facilitate recognition of residency status in other EU countries and simplify bureaucratic processes.
Expansion of the list of in-demand professions
New specialties will be added to the catalog of hard-to-fill professions, making it easier for qualified professionals to obtain work visas. This creates more employment opportunities in Spain.
Digitization of migration processes
Spain is actively working on digitizing legalization processes. This will reduce waiting times and simplify document submission. For example, the process for diploma homologation and driver's license exchange has already been accelerated.
Conclusion
Spain's new migration law aims to facilitate migrant integration and provides many new legalization opportunities. Stay informed about the changes and use them to plan your future in this beautiful country.