05.08.2024 
In recent years, interest in obtaining a residence permit for digital nomads in Spain has grown rapidly. Spain offers unique opportunities for those who work remotely and want to live in a stable and comfortable environment. This article covers important aspects of obtaining a residence permit for digital nomads, changes in legislation, and document requirements. We will discuss what a digital nomad residence permit is, what documents are needed, how the application process works, and also highlight what to do in case of changes in the work contract.
What is a Digital Nomad Residence Permit in Spain?
The Digital Nomad Visa (DNV) is a special type of residence permit that allows remotely working individuals from different countries to live in Spain. This residence permit was introduced about a year and a half ago and quickly became one of the most sought-after options for remote employees, freelancers, and entrepreneurs conducting their activities online. More information about this can be found on the page digital nomad visa.
Advantages of the Digital Nomad Residence Permit
The advantages of this type of residence are obvious. Firstly, Spain offers comfortable living conditions, excellent climate, and access to medical services. Secondly, the country provides the opportunity to legally work for international clients without requiring the employer to be located in Spain. This makes the digital nomad residence permit attractive to workers and entrepreneurs worldwide.
Changes in the Digital Nomad Residence Permit Program
Over the past year and a half, some changes have occurred in the program. Initially, the process was quite simple, but over time, the requirements have become stricter and more structured. Today, there is a clear list of documents, translations must be certified, and strict requirements for apostilles must be met. This has made the process more predictable, despite the tightening of requirements.
Document Requirements
Currently, to apply for a digital nomad residence permit, you need to provide a set of documents, including:
- Certified translations of key documents;
- Apostilles for certain documents (depending on the country of origin);
- A service agreement or employment contract with a company located outside of Spain.
To avoid complications, it is important to collect and prepare all necessary documents in advance, as some processes can take up to a month (for example, apostille certification). If you need help with translations, this can be done using sworn translation.
Actions in Case of Changes in the Contract or Employer
In case of changes in the contract after obtaining the residence permit, it is necessary to notify the immigration service within 30 days. For example, if the salary increases, no notification is required, but if the conditions worsen, this must be registered.
What to Do if the Employer Changes?
When changing employers, depending on the situation, there are several possible actions. It is important that the main contract remains valid, but if this is not the case, you can contact the immigration service for clarification on possible solutions.
What to Do in Case of Status Change or Job Termination
If a digital nomad loses their job, they must notify the immigration service within 30 days. It is important to assess what type of residence will be possible during the transition—for example, change of residence status, residence permit for language courses, long-term residence, and other types of residence permits.
Tourist Visa Requirements
To apply for a digital nomad residence permit, the tourist visa must be valid at the time of application. Even one day of visa validity is sufficient, but it is recommended to prepare all documents in advance to avoid delays in the application process.
Document Processing Times
According to the law, the standard processing time for documents is 20 working days, but in practice, applications are usually processed within 14-15 days. Typically, the digital nomad residence permit is issued for a period of three years.
When Can the Residence Permit Be Issued for Individual Entrepreneurs?
For those working under a service agreement, it is important to note that it is necessary to register as an autónomo (self-employed). This is required for social security contributions and taxation. More information about the procedure can be found on the page opening autónomo.
Conclusion
The digital nomad residence permit program in Spain offers broad opportunities for remote workers. However, despite the advantages, it is important to consider all changes in legislation and document requirements to avoid complications and ensure legal residence and work in Spain.
